
HUNGER SATISFIED
Text: Matthew 6:16-18
16 Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
1. Fasting’s Explanation
Three things:
1) Definition
- Charles Stanley - Fasting is the abstinence of
- Andrew Murray - Prayer is the one hand with which we grasp the invisible; fasting, the other, with which we let loose and cast away the visible.
2) Categorization
1] Normal Fast - going without food for a definite period of time during which you ingest only liquids (water/juices).
2] Absolute Fast - going without food or water. (Duration is up to 3 days.)
3] Partial Fast - certain foods are omitted.
4] “Drive” Fast - Fasting from the things that drive us (i.e. sex drive, approval drive, desire drive, emotional drive, etc.)3) Participation
Private fast – A
Congregational fast – A fast engaged in by a congregation of people or a congregation of a church (at least partial congregation) for the purpose of seeking God in prayer and worship. (cf. Joel 2:15-16; Acts 13:2)
- Charles Stanley - Fasting is the abstinence of
2. Fasting Exercised
Four purposes for revival fasting:
1) To strengthen our
2) To express repentance and return (cf. 1 Samuel 7:3-6; Jonah 3:5-8)
3) To express concern for God’s work (cf. Neh. 1:3-4; Daniel 9:3)
4) To overcome
- Jesus overcomes all three temptations by quoting scripture. But he also overcomes these temptations because He has been fasting and praying.
- The Word was the sword, but the prayer and fasting were the preparation for the attack.
3. Fasting’s Expectations
1) Of us (Mt. 6:16-18)
- Jesus didn’t say “if you fast…” but “when you fast…”
- Implied in Jesus’ teaching is that we
- Prayer and giving from the front of the chapter are never denied as an expectation.
Why would Christ’s teaching on fasting be overlooked as an His expectation for our lives. (cf. Mt. 9:14-15; Acts 9:9; 13:2: 14:23)
In our text, Jesus gives a negative command, a positive command, and then a promise.
- The negative command first: Don’t fast like the hypocrites….
- The positive command: When you fast, don’t look like your fasting….
- The promise – God who sees in secret will reward you…
2) Of God (Mt. 6:18; cf. Isa. 58:11)
- God’s
- Soul’s satisfaction
- Inward
- Outward fruit
- Hidden