1 Samuel 23:1-29

23:1-6 | Abiathar the priest had brought the ephod with him when he fled from Nob. This is important because the sacred lots (stones) kept within this linen pouch were the means by which David inquired of the Lord.

23:1-3 | David could see that the people of Keilah needed help, but he did not attempt to come to their aid until he had confirmed the Lord’s will through the sacred Urim and Thummim. In nearly every pursuit, this would be David’s practice: ask God before you act.

23:7-14 | Saul was so intent on capturing David that he was willing to risk his soldier’s lives and besiege his own people. Saul’s superior military power was no match for God’s hedge of protection around David.

23:16-18 | In a time of discouragement for David, Jonathan visited his friend at a great personal risk and strengthened his hand in God. This was not casual encouragement; Jonathan spoke to his beloved friend in ways that would root God’s courage and comfort in his heart.

23:29 | David fled to En Gedi (lit. “the spring of the goat”), a place known for its freshwater springs. The area surrounding En Gedi – rocky slopes dotted with caves – was fit only for animals, but it was a welcome place for a fugitive to easily hide.