2 Samuel 19:9-43

19:13-15 | It probably came as a shock to Joab to be demoted and have his position given to Amasa (his nephew and former general to Absalom). Perhaps David had discovered Joab’s part in the killing of Absalom and was punishing him. Or perhaps he was simply doing what needed to be done to unite the nation, as this move won the hearts of all the men of Judah.

19:16-23 | Shimei had a change of heart since he cursed David in 16:5-13. David did not punish him, but in 1 Kings 2:8-9 and 36-46, David saw to it that Shimei’s son Solomon did.

19:24-30 | The author emphasizes that Saul’s rightful heir (Mephibosheth) not only submitted to David’s kingship but was devoted to him. This submission arose from David’s gracious, God-honoring care, which was rooted in David’s loyalty and promise to Jonathan (1 Sam. 20:15-42). David’s life shows that godly character can have great significance- David’s love toward Jonathan and Mephibosheth helped unify God’s people under his rule.

19:31-40 | David later honored Barzillai’s faithful service through his son Solomon (1 Kgs. 2:7).

19:41-43 | These verses make it clear that David united the nation geographically, but not morally. Their quarrel escalated into Sheba’s revolt.