THE CROSS VS. THE CRESCENT, 1095–1291

1. Religious
   

2. Economic
   

3. Politics
   

https://mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com/post/162393086281/map-of-the-crusades-1096-1204-the-crusades-were

The First Crusade (1096-1099)

The Second Crusade (1147-1149)

The Third Crusade (1187-1192)

The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204)

Final Crusades (1208-1271)

The Albigensian Crusade (1208-29)

Children’s Crusade (1212)

Fifth Crusade (1216-1221)

The Sixth Crusdade (1227 – 1229)

Seventh Crusade (1248-1254)

The Mamluks

Eighth Crusade (1270)

Nineth Crusade (1271)

The Last Crusade

Consequences fo the Crusades

The Crusades in 5 Minutes
The Crusades - Pilgrimage or Holy War__ Crash Course World History

Biliography

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcGzQ3ga5R8

https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/crusades#:~:text=The%20Crusades%20were%20a%20series,occurred%20between%201096%20and%201291.

https://youtu.be/X0zudTQelzI

Cairns, Earle E. Christianity through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church. Third Edition, Revised and Expanded. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1996.