
In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove upon him. And a voice came from the heavens, “You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.” —Mark 1:9-11
New Testament scholar Dr. Amy-Jill Levine points out several important facts about Mark:
- It is the shortest and most probably the
- There is no story about the
- In the most reliable manuscripts Jesus does not appear
- Mark was written in roughly
- Jerusalem and the Temple have been
Into this world Mark writes: “The beginning of the
“The word beginning in scripture always implies a specific end.” —Theologian Karl Barth
In this case “the end” is the establishment of the
Mark’s Gospel will from the beginning push us to
“Nowhere are we more prone to encroaching darkness than when we are stepping into the light.” —Nadia Bolz-Weber
Jesus’ baptism is communal. The repentance offered invites the
“By accepting John’s baptism Jesus can be seen as accepting his role as a part of the human community.” —Dr. Amy-Jill Levine
In other words, Jesus is one
The splitting of heaven means forgiveness is now available outside the Temple and to
This is symbolized by the descent of the Holy Spirit in the form of a
“God has ripped heaven like Jews rip a garment in mourning. God is present even when we feel most acutely God is absent.” —Dr. Amy-Jill Levine
The voice of God speaks, “You are my beloved son. In you I am well
Jesus’ identity as God’s son will be immediately
Only in Mark do we find the story of the
Mark wants us to know that even when we’re in the wilderness we are never
Mark taught that God opened heaven and offered his love to
Acts 2 has a special calling to build
Mark has written another character into the story:
Action Steps:
- Ask yourself each day, “Am I living out my
- Build a big
“My additional notes: