
Daniel 4:1-37
19 Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was stunned for a moment, and his thoughts alarmed him. The king said, “Belteshazzar, don’t let the dream or its interpretation alarm you.” Belteshazzar answered, “My lord, may the dream apply to those who hate you, and its interpretation to your enemies!
20 The tree you saw, which grew large and strong, whose top reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth,
21 whose leaves were beautiful and its fruit abundant—and on it was food for all, under it the wild animals lived, and in its branches the birds of the air lived—
22 that tree is you, the king. For you have become great and strong: your greatness has grown and even reaches the sky, and your dominion extends to the ends of the earth.
23 “The king saw an observer, a holy one, coming down from heaven and saying, ‘Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump with its roots in the ground and with a band of iron and bronze around it, in the tender grass of the field. Let him be drenched with dew from the sky, and share food with the wild animals for seven periods of time.’
24 This is the interpretation, Your Majesty, and this is the sentence of the Most High that has been passed against my lord the king:
25 You will be driven away from people to live with the wild animals. You will feed on grass like cattle and be drenched with dew from the sky for seven periods of time, until you acknowledge that the Most High is ruler over the kingdom of men, and He gives it to anyone He wants.
26 As for the command to leave the tree’s stump with its roots, your kingdom will be restored to you as soon as you acknowledge that Heaven rules.
27 Therefore, may my advice seem good to you my king. Separate yourself from your sins by doing what is right, and from your injustices by showing mercy to the needy. Perhaps there will be an extension of your prosperity.”
28 All this happened to King Nebuchadnezzar.
29 At the end of 12 months, as he was walking on the roof of the royal palace in Babylon,
30 the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great that I have built by my vast power to be a royal residence and to display my majestic glory?”
31 While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared that the kingdom has departed from you.
32 You will be driven away from people to live with the wild animals, and you will feed on grass like cattle for seven periods of time, until you acknowledge that the Most High is ruler over the kingdom of men, and He gives it to anyone He wants.”
33 At that moment the sentence against Nebuchadnezzar was executed. He was driven away from people. He ate grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with dew from the sky, until his hair grew like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.
34 But at the end of those days, I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven, and my sanity returned to me. Then I praised the Most High and honored and glorified Him who lives forever:
For His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
and His kingdom is from generation to generation.
35 All the inhabitants of the earth are counted as nothing,
and He does what He wants with the army of heaven
and the inhabitants of the earth.
There is no one who can hold back His hand
or say to Him, “What have You done?”
36 At that time my sanity returned to me, and my majesty and splendor returned to me for the glory of my kingdom. My advisers and my nobles sought me out, I was reestablished over my kingdom, and even more greatness came to me.
37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt, and glorify the King of heaven, because all His works are true and His ways are just. He is able to humble those who walk in pride.
Introduction: Thus far, Nebuchadnezzar has been a sort of comical figure. He is fickle, even childlike in his actions. He seems to be moving in a positive direction with his response to Daniel’s dream interpretation and the fiery furnace incident. However, there is always something amiss in his commentary. Here in chapter 4, Nebuchadnezzar is humbled in an incredible way. We hear his testimony in his own words and along the way we learn a valuable lesson. God, and God alone, sets the times and seasons. He appoints and removes Kings. God is the King.
I. The Most High God is the Most High King (1-3)
A. Do you believe this?
B. Are you resting in His Lordship over all things?
C. Do you trust Him when things don’t go as expected?
II. God will humble the proudest hearts (4-18)
A. Nebuchadnezzar convinced himself that he was the cause of all his blessings.
B. Nebuchadnezzar was king for one reason; God appointed Him.
III. Dream interpretation and the offer of grace (19-27)
A. Daniel once again interprets the dream. Nebuchadnezzar knows where to go this time.
B. Notice how Daniel calls Nebuchadnezzar to repentance? The future is forecasted, yet Nebuchadnezzar is given the opportunity to repent.
C. The future is set for every unrepentant sinner. Yet, an offer of grace has been extended.
IV. God will not share His glory with another (28-33)
A. He is a jealous God.
B. God is really serious about His praise—and He is right to be.
V. God does as He pleases (34-37)
A. He is good.
B. He is trustworthy.
C. He is right.