“Principles of Praise”

2 Samuel 22:1-51
Darrin Marriot, Lead Pastor

Big Idea: Praise and worship springs from a delight in the Lord.
2 Samuel 22:1-51
1 And David spoke to the LORD the words of this song on the day when the LORD delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul.2 He said, “The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer3 my God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and my refuge, my savior; you save me from violence.4 I call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised, and I am saved from my enemies.5 “For the waves of death encompassed me, the torrents of destruction assailed me6 the cords of Sheol entangled me; the snares of death confronted me.7 “In my distress I called upon the LORD; to my God I called. From his temple he heard my voice, and my cry came to his ears.8 “Then the earth reeled and rocked; the foundations of the heavens trembled and quaked, because he was angry.9 Smoke went up from his nostrils, and devouring fire from his mouth; glowing coals flamed forth from him.10 He bowed the heavens and came down; thick darkness was under his feet.11 He rode on a cherub and flew; he was seen on the wings of the wind.12 He made darkness around him his canopy, thick clouds, a gathering of water.13 Out of the brightness before him coals of fire flamed forth.14 The LORD thundered from heaven, and the Most High uttered his voice.15 And he sent out arrows and scattered them; lightning, and routed them.16 Then the channels of the sea were seen; the foundations of the world were laid bare, at the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.17 “He sent from on high, he took me; he drew me out of many waters.18 He rescued me from my strong enemy, from those who hated me, for they were too mighty for me.19 They confronted me in the day of my calamity, but the LORD was my support.20 He brought me out into a broad place; he rescued me, because he delighted in me.21 “The LORD dealt with me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands he rewarded me.22 For I have kept the ways of the LORD and have not wickedly departed from my God.23 For all his rules were before me, and from his statutes I did not turn aside.24 I was blameless before him, and I kept myself from guilt.25 And the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to my cleanness in his sight.26 “With the merciful you show yourself merciful; with the blameless man you show yourself blameless27 with the purified you deal purely, and with the crooked you make yourself seem tortuous.28 You save a humble people, but your eyes are on the haughty to bring them down.29 For you are my lamp, O LORD, and my God lightens my darkness.30 For by you I can run against a troop, and by my God I can leap over a wall.31 This God—his way is perfect; the word of the LORD proves true; he is a shield for all those who take refuge in him.32 “For who is God, but the LORD? And who is a rock, except our God?33 This God is my strong refuge and has made my way blameless.34 He made my feet like the feet of a deer and set me secure on the heights.35 He trains my hands for war, so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.36 You have given me the shield of your salvation, and your gentleness made me great.37 You gave a wide place for my steps under me, and my feet did not slip38 I pursued my enemies and destroyed them, and did not turn back until they were consumed.39 I consumed them; I thrust them through, so that they did not rise; they fell under my feet.40 For you equipped me with strength for the battle; you made those who rise against me sink under me.41 You made my enemies turn their backs to me, those who hated me, and I destroyed them.42 They looked, but there was none to save; they cried to the LORD, but he did not answer them.43 I beat them fine as the dust of the earth; I crushed them and stamped them down like the mire of the streets.44 “You delivered me from strife with my people; you kept me as the head of the nations; people whom I had not known served me.45 Foreigners came cringing to me; as soon as they heard of me, they obeyed me.46 Foreigners lost heart and came trembling out of their fortresses.47 “The LORD lives, and blessed be my rock, and exalted be my God, the rock of my salvation48 the God who gave me vengeance and brought down peoples under me49 who brought me out from my enemies; you exalted me above those who rose against me; you delivered me from men of violence.50 “For this I will praise you, O LORD, among the nations, and sing praises to your name.51 Great salvation he brings to his king, and shows steadfast love to his anointed, to David and his offspring forever.”

I. Focused on God’s Attributes (vv. 1-25)

A. David wrote this song (also seen in Psalm 18) after ascending to
the throne (but before his sin with Bathsheba). It is a fitting way
to reflect on David’s reign as Israel’s king. Though David was a
man after God’s own heart, his rule was marked by much
conflict and bloodshed. Yet, through it all, God was faithful and
sustained David even in his darkest days.

B. David’s praise sprang:

1. From experiencing God’s saving power (vv. 7, 13-20; cf. 2
Tim. 4:16-18) – God strengthened David in his most
difficult and challenging moments.
2 Timothy 4:16-18
16 At my first defense no one came to stand by me, but all deserted me. May it not be charged against them!17 But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion’s mouth.18 The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

2. From knowing God’s character (vv. 2-4; cf. Eph. 3:20-21) –
David knew and trusted in God’s attributes of love, grace,
mercy, holiness, justice, omniscience, and omnipotence.
Ephsians 3:20-21
20 Now to him who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, according to the power at work within us21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

C. When we recognize God’s goodness, His power, and His
majesty, and when we experience His amazing grace and mercy,
then praise is a proper and natural response that fuels our hunger
for a deeper and more intimate relationship with Him.

II. Focused on our Attitude (vv. 26-51)

A. David’s song in this chapter is a contemplation of God’s
faithfulness to him as he was on the run from Saul. Not only do
we see here God’s goodness toward David, but also David’s
attitude and approach to the challenges he faced.

B. We see in David’s attitude:

1. A trust in God’s righteousness (vv. 21-25).

2. A trust in God’s faithfulness (vv. 26-31).

3. A yearning for God’s presence (vv. 50-51; cf. Ps. 63:1-4).

C. How do we approach worship? As a duty or delight? Our
attitude makes a big difference when faced with the challenges
of life. When our delight is in the Lord, then we can see His
hand at work even in the most trying of times.