
READ ACTS CHAPTER 2
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER:
1. Read Acts 2
2. To carefully consider the events surrounding the outpouring of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost
3. To examine Peter’s first gospel sermon, and the evidence presented in it for the resurrection of Jesus Christ
4. To observe the response to the sermon, and what people were told to do in order to be saved
SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2:
Ten days after Jesus ascended to heaven, on the Jewish feast day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit is poured out as promised. With the sound of a rushing mighty wind, and with tongues of fire appearing above their heads, those filled with the Holy Spirit begin to speak in other tongues (1-4). Devout Jews visiting from other countries are attracted and amazed as they hear wonderful works of God proclaimed in their own languages (5-13).
Peter, standing with the rest of the apostles, explains that what has happened is a fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy (Joel 2:28-32), who foretold that God would pour out His Spirit in the last days (14-21). He then preaches Jesus of Nazareth to the crowd, reminding them of His miracles, their involvement in His death, and proclaiming that God raised Him from the dead. As proof for the resurrection, Peter offers three lines of evidence: 1) the prophecy by David, who foretold of the resurrection (Psa 16:8-11); 2) the twelve apostles as witnesses; 3) the Spirit’s outpouring itself , indicative of Christ’s exaltation and reception of the promise of the Spirit from the Father. In conclusion, Peter pronounces that God has made Jesus, whom they crucified, both Lord and Christ (22-36).
Cut to the heart, the people ask the apostles what they should do. Peter commands them to repent and be baptized for the remission of sins and gift of the Holy Spirit. With many other words he exhorts them to be saved, and about 3000 souls gladly receive his word and are baptized (37-41).
Thus begins the church in Jerusalem, which continues steadfastly in the apostles’ doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread and prayers. Signs and wonders are done by the apostles, while the believers display their love and devotion through acts of benevolence and frequent worship. They enjoy the favor of the people, and the Lord adds to the church daily those being saved (42-47).
APPLICATION QUESTIONS:
What verse in this chapter stands out to you? How can you apply it to your life?
What is something God is teaching you through this chapter?
What are some next steps you can take to grow closer to Him?