I Believe in the Forgiveness of Sins
Part of We Believe—What Christians Believe and Why
October 16, 2022

Then Peter came and said to him, “Lord, if my brother or sister sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, “Not seven times, but, I tell you, seventy-seven times. —Matthew 18:21-22

“When I recite the Apostles’ Creed I am declaring myself part of that countless multitude throughout the centuries who have found their identity in the same gospel and the same community of believers of which I am now a part—a multitude that includes martyrs, saints, missionaries, and great theologians, but where in the final analysis all are nothing but redeemed sinners, just as I am.” —Professor Justo Gonzalez

Last Week: I believe in the holy catholic church, the communion of saints…

The church is a called out

, not a building.

The holy catholic church is God’s church made up of people from

.

Saints are

people who their lives to God.

This Week: I believe in the forgiveness of sins.

It is hard to forgive someone who has caused us

.

Each of us inevitably causes

to people we care about.

If we cannot give and receive forgiveness, we will be

by shame, bitterness, resentment, and loneliness.

In Need of Forgiveness

The church wrestled with the forgiveness of sins in the aftermath of Roman

.

In the New Testament, the word for sin can be translated “

the mark.”

Every one of us misses the mark in our relationships and

again God and other people. (Romans 3:23)

“If only there were people somewhere insidiously committing evil deeds, and it were necessary only to separate them from the rest of us and destroy them. But the line dividing good and evil cuts through the heart of every human being.” —Alexandr Solzhenitsyn

We all stand in need of God’s

and healing.

A God of Forgiveness

The Bible reveals God’s fundamental character as merciful and

. (Luke 15:20-24)

Through the power of Jesus’ death and resurrection, God’s forgiveness is offered to

. (Luke 23:33-34, 24:44-47)

No matter how great our sin, God’s forgiveness is

. (Matthew 18:23-27)

Forgive One Another

Believing in the forgiveness of sins also means we believe in the necessity of forgiving

. (Matthew 18:21-22)

Jesus taught his disciples to pray, “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”

Our forgiveness

on the degree to which we forgive others. (Matthew 18:28-30)

Not only do we need to forgive, but we also need to

.

Nuts and Bolts of Forgiveness

Forgiveness is choosing not to hold the wrong another person does

them. (Psalm 103:9-12)

“Unstick the deed from the doer. This is what forgiveness does.” —Miroslav Volf

When we confuse who we are with what we’ve done, it leads to

.

“Guilt = I did something bad. Shame = I am bad.” —Brené Brown

Forgiveness acknowledges that a

has occurred and that the pain .

Forgiveness is not erasing

. It creates the of reconciliation, but doesn’t guarantee it.

When we struggle with shame and unworthiness, we try to make ourselves feel better by judging

.

our own pain or the pain of others prevents us from experiencing reconciliation.

“When I am forgiven by the one I have injured, I accept both that I have damaged the relationship, and that change is possible.” – Rowan Williams

Forgiveness requires risk and vulnerability, but it sets both the forgiver and the forgiven

.

“The person who asks forgiveness has renounced the privilege of being right or safe; she has acknowledged that she is hungry for healing, for the bread of acceptance and restoration to relationship. [slide break] But equally the person who forgives has renounced the safety of being locked into the position of the offended victim; she has decided to take the risk of creating afresh a relationship known to be capable of involving hurt.” – Rowan Williams

When we forgive one another, we

for others God’s forgiveness of them.

“A willingness to forgive is clearly the mark of a humanity touched by God—free from anxiety about identity and safety, free to reach out into what is other, as God does in Jesus Christ.” – Rowan Williams

Action Step

Ask God’s forgiveness for something you’ve been

. Feel God releasing you from guilt.

Release someone you haven’t yet

. If possible, seek reconciliation.